Total ear canal ablation for the treatment of auricular hemangiosarcoma in a cat: case report
PDF

Keywords

ear neoplasia, total ablation, cryosurgery, hemangiosarcoma, histopathology.

How to Cite

Feio, J. V., & de Carvalho, E. L. (2026). Total ear canal ablation for the treatment of auricular hemangiosarcoma in a cat: case report. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 48, e012626. https://doi.org/10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm012626

Abstract

Ear neoplasms are growths that commonly affect light-coated, unpigmented felines exposed to prolonged sunlight. Another factor associated with these growths is the constant tissue trauma caused by intense pruritus in cases of chronic otitis. Any tissue making up the structure of the pinna can undergo changes and initiate pathogenic cell proliferation. In this context, cutaneous hemangiosarcomas may arise from alterations in the ear’s vascular endothelium, albeit less frequently. This report describes the case of a 12-year-old, white, mixed-breed cat with a history of prior pinnectomy and local recurrence. To treat the new lesion, total ear canal ablation combined with cryotherapy of the surgical bed was selected to maximize recurrence-free survival. Histopathological analysis of the surgical specimen confirmed a moderate grade hemangiosarcoma associated with chronic otitis, with clear margins. The patient was referred to for oncological follow-up and remains free of recurrence one year after the procedure.

https://doi.org/10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm012626
PDF

References

Albertus, J. C. C. (2011). Veterinary Oncology: Clinical manuals by specialties. Servet Editorial.

Bacon, N. J., Gilbert, R. L., Bostock, D. E., & White, R. A. S. (2003). Total ear canal ablation in the cat: Indications, morbidity and long-term survival. The Journal of Small Animal Practice, 44(10), 430-434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00101.x. PMid:14582656.

Borges, O. M. M., Toledo, G. N., Carneiro, R. S., Henrique, F. V., Silva Ferreira, J., Dantas, A. F. M., & de Souza, A. P. (2020). Aural hematoma secondary to hemangiosarcoma in a domestic cat: Case report. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 41, 100462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcam.2020.100462. PMid:32823161.

Braga Filho, C. T., Lopes, C. E. B., Braga, P. S., Soares, C. L., & Viana, D. A. (2018). Squamous cell carcinoma of the cat’s ear: Clinical-surgical approach in a case report. Pubvet, 12(6), 1-4.

Carvalho, P. M. S., Azevedo, E. F. S., David, M. B. M., Souza, N. F., & Soares, N. L. (2019). Adenocarcinoma of the auricle in a female cat. Ciência Animal, 29(4), 33-36.

Clarke, B. (2004). Surgical management of acute ear canal separation in a cat. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 6(4), 283-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2003.10.001. PMid:15265484.

Costa, F. V. A. (2017). Feline Oncology. L.F. Books.

Couto Filho, M. Â. I., Lins, A. C. S., Mendes, Y. C. M., Silva, T. A. S., Silva, F. L. B., Filho, A. J. C., Ramos, I. R., Mubárac, G. R. S., & Lima, D. J. S. (2022). Hemangiosarcoma in a dog: Case report. v16, n07. Pubvet, 2022(7). https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v16n07a1154.1-5.

De Queiroz, G. F., & Matera, J. M. (2003). General principles of cryosurgery in the treatment of tumors in small animals: A literature review. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP, 6(1/3), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.36440/recmvz.v6i1/3.3258

De Queiroz, G. F., Matera, J. M., & Zaidan Dagli, M. L. (2008). Clinical study of cryosurgery efficacy in the treatment of skin and subcutaneous tumors in dogs and cats. Veterinary Surgery, 37(5), 438-443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00411.x. PMid:18986310.

Folk, C. A., Lux, C. N., Sun, X., & Fryer, K. J. (2022). Effect of empirical versus definitive antimicrobial selection on postoperative complications in dogs and cats undergoing total ear canal ablation with lateral bulla osteotomy: 120 cases (2009–2019). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 260(8), 899-910. https://doi. org/10.2460/javma.21.10.0462. PMid:35333738.

Fossum, T. W., & Caplan, E. R. (2021). Ear Surgery. In: T. W. Fossum (Eds.), Small Animal Surgery (pp. 913-946). Elsevier.

Horta, R. S. (2013). Oncological surgery. In: R. S. Horta & G. E. Lavalle (Eds.), Small Animal Oncology (Vol. 70, Technical Notebooks on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, pp. 45-53). FEPMVZ Editora.

Lanz, O. I., & Wood, M. S. (2004). Surgery of the ear and pinna. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, 34(2), 567-599, viii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2003.10.011. PMid:15062625.

Mauldin, E. A., & Peters-Kennedy, J. (2016). Integumentar ysystem. In K. Jubb & P. Jubb (Eds.), Pathology of Domestic Animals (6. ed., pp. 172-174). Elsevier.

Mello, S. S., Ferreira, L. F. P., Gonçalves, L. P. R., Wanderley, B. A., Santos, T. R. S., & Cunha, G. N. (2021). Ceruminous gland papillary carcinoma in a domestic Cat: Case report. Enciclopédia Biosfera, 18(38), 186. https://doi.org/10.18677/EnciBio_2021D13

Morris, J., & Dobson, J. (2001). Small Animal Oncology. Blackwell Science.

Parisi, F., Abramo, F., Maimone, M., Poli, A., & Millanta, F. (2022). Skin photodamage lesions in a bilateral feline auricular primary fibrosarcoma. Veterinary Sciences, 9(10), 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9100548. PMid:36288161.

Rhodes, K. H. (2005) The 5-minute Veterinary Consult – Clinical Companion: Small Animal Dermatology. Editora Revinter Ltda.

Smeak, D. D. (2011). Management of complications associated with total ear canal ablation and bulla osteotomy in dogs and cats. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, 41(5), 981-994, vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2011.05.011. PMid:21889696.

Souza, H. J. M., Amorim, F. V., Pereira, A., Trani, R., Calixto, R. S., Kruger, C., Ferreira, A. M. R., & Almeida, E. C. P. (2005). Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear in a cat. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 33, 329-334. https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.15008.

Techima, A. C. C., Theme, R. A., Soares, G. C. M., & Degani, V. A. N. (2023). Total ear canal ablation with bulla osteotomy and pinectomy for the treatment of sebaceous gland carcinoma in a bitch. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Veterinária, 30(3), 82-86. https://doi.org/10.4322/rbcv.2023.0013.

Tizziani Júnior, E., Oliveira, G. M. D., & Souza, M. T. (2023). Excision of a facial cutaneous hemangiosarcoma: Case report. Pubvet, 17(5), e1381. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v17n5e1381.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2026 Júlia Vaz Feio, Elaine Lopes de Carvalho