Capture myopathy in a wild Clymene dolphin (Stenella clymene) stranded alive on the coast of Ceará State, Brazil
PDF
XML

Keywords

clinical pathology, cetaceans, rhabdomyolysis, stress, physiological response.

How to Cite

Carvalho, V. L., Viana, D. A., Damasceno, A. A. P., Monteiro, M. V. B., & Monteiro, F. O. B. (2025). Capture myopathy in a wild Clymene dolphin (Stenella clymene) stranded alive on the coast of Ceará State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 47(1), e000625. https://doi.org/10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm00625

Abstract

Stranded cetaceans face critical illnesses and often present with multiple co-morbidities, which are further exacerbated by the stress induced by stranding events and interactions with humans. Capture myopathy (CM) is a common condition in dolphins and other wildlife subjected to extreme stress during capture, handling, or transportation. This condition is particularly problematic in highly sensitive species such as dolphins, whose intense physiological response to stress can lead to severe complications. In this case report, we present the hematological, biochemical, and histopathological findings that contributed to the diagnosis of secondary CM in a wild Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene, stranded alive on a beach in northeastern Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm00625
PDF
XML

References

Bonsembiante, F., Centelleghe, C., Rossi, G., Giglio, S., Madeo, E., Gelain, M. E., & Mazzariol, S. (2017). Clinicopathological findings in a striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) affected by rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric nephrosis (capture myopathy). The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 79(6), 1013-1018. http://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.17-0023. PMid:28442646.

Bossart, G. D., Reiderson, T. H., Dierauf, L. A., & Duffield, D. A. (2001). Clinical pathology. In L. A. Dierauf & F. M. D. Gulland (Eds.), The CRC handbook of marine mammal medicine (2nd ed., pp. 383-430). CRC Press.

Câmara, N., Sierra, E., Fernández, A., Arbelo, M., Bernaldo de Quirós, Y., Arregui, M., Consoli, F., & Herráez, P. (2020). Capture myopathy and stress cardiomyopathy in a live-stranded Risso’s Dolphin (Grampus griseus) in rehabilitation. Animals (Basel), 10(2), 220. http://doi.org/10.3390/ani10020220. PMid:32013196.

Clarke, P. J., Cubaynes, H. C., Stockin, K. A., Olavarría, C., de Vos, A., Fretwell, P. T., & Jackson, J. A. (2021). Cetacean strandings from space: challenges and opportunities of very high resolution satellites for the remote monitoring of cetacean mass strandings. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 650735. http://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.650735.

Damasceno, A. A. P., Melo-Santos, G., Rodrigues, A. L. F., Moreira, S., Barreto, U. H. A., Silva, S. F., Oliveira, F. C. M., Lima, S. J. C., Tavares, F. S., Silva, G. P., Leite, D. P. S. B. M., Oliveira, P. R. F., Lima, C. R. B., Fraga-Silva, T. F. C., Jorge-Neto, P. N., Rangel, R. P., Tardin, R. H., Maricato, G., Avalos, V., Alves, M. A. S., Klautau, A., Pinheiro Júnior, J. W., Porto, W. J. N., Mota, R. A., Silva-Júnior, A., & Monteiro, F. O. B. (2025). Capture-release protocol for Araguaian river dolphins (Inia araguaiaensis) and preliminary physiological parameters: An in situ approach for research and conservation. Aquatic Mammals, 51(2), 185-192. http://doi.org/10.1578/AM.51.2.2025.185.

Gales, N. J. (1992). Mass stranding of striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba, at Augusta, Western Australia: Notes on clinical pathology and general observations. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 28(4), 651-655. http://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-28.4.651. PMid:1474667.

Geraci, J. R., & Lounsbury, V. J. (2005). Marine mammals ashore: A field guide for strandings. National Aquarium in Baltimore.

Gulland, F. M., Dierauf, L. A., & Whitman, K. L. (2018). CRC handbook of marine mammal medicine. CRC Press.

Herráez, P., De Los Monteros, A. E., Fernández, A., Edwards, J. F., Sacchini, S., & Sierra, E. (2013). Capture myopathy in live-stranded cetaceans. Veterinary Journal (London, England), 196(2), 181-188. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.09.021. PMid:23146174.

Herráez, P., Sierra, E., Arbelo, M., Jaber, J. R., De Los Monteros, A. E., & Fernández, A. (2007). Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric nephrosis (capture myopathy) in a striped dolphin. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 43(4), 770-774. http://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-43.4.770. PMid:17984278.

Iversen, P. O., Stokland, A., Rolstad, B., & Benestad, H. B. (1994). Adrenaline-induced leucocytosis: Recruitment of blood cells from rat spleen, bone marrow and lymphatics. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 68(3), 219-227. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376770. PMid:8039518.

Lim, A. K. (2020). Abnormal liver function tests associated with severe rhabdomyolysis. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 26(10), 1020-1028. http://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i10.1020. PMid:32205993.

Liu, M., Lin, M., & Li, S. (2022). Species diversity and spatiotemporal patterns based on cetacean stranding records in China, 1950–2018. The Science of the Total Environment, 822, 153651. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153651. PMid:35124055.

Mazzariol, S., Di Guardo, G., Petrella, A., Marsili, L., Fossi, C. M., Leonzio, C., Zizzo, N., Vizzini, S., Gaspari, S., Pavan, G., Podesta, M., Garibaldi, F., Ferrante, M., Copat, C., Traversa, D., Marcer, F., Airold, S., Frantzis, A., Quirós, Y. B., Cozzi, B., & Fernández, A. (2011). Sometimes sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) cannot find their way back to the high seas: A multidisciplinary study on a mass stranding. PLoS One, 6(5), e19417. http://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019417. PMid:21673789.

Mello, D. M. D., & Silva, V. M. (2019). Hematologic profile of Amazon river dolphins Inia geoffrensis and its variation during acute capture stress. PLoS One, 14(12), e0226955. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226955. PMid:31877178.

Mello, D. M., Melo, F. A., & Silva, V. M. (2021). Reference values for serum chemistry of wild Amazon river dolphins (Inia geoffrensis) from the central Amazon. Marine Mammal Science, 37(2), 561-576. http://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12765.

Perrin, W. F., Würsig, B., & Thewissen, J. G. M. (Eds.). (2009). Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press.

St. Aubin, D. J., Forney, K. A., Chivers, S. J., Scott, M. D., Danil, K., Romano, T. A., Wells, R. S., & Gulland, F. M. (2013). Hematological, serum, and plasma chemical constituents in pantropical spotted dolphins (Stenella attenuata) following chase, encirclement, and tagging. Marine Mammal Science, 29(1), 14-35. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00536.x

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Luz Carvalho, Daniel Araújo Viana, Alexsandro Antonio Portilho Damasceno, Maria Vivina Barros Monteiro, Frederico Ozanan Barros Monteiro